Beyondsupporting individual technology firm startups, states are increasingly lookingto support interrelated "clusters" of firms that reinforce innovationin a region around specialized industries, much as the car industry grew up inDetroit, the film industry in Los Angeles, finance in New York City, and as aparadigm of the high-tech economy, Silicon Valley became a source ofongoing computer-related innovation.
Statescan play a critical role in promoting such clusters beyond supportinguniversity research and funding new startups by identifying key local assets,facilitating relationships among firms, deepening the talent pool, andencouraging investments that reinforce those cluster needs—a pointemphasized by the National Governors Association in a recent report, Cluster-BasedStrategies for Growing State Economies.